Saturday, October 20, 2007
On Dr. James Watson
There are so many issues raised by Dr. James Watson's recent
(and more recently retracted) remarks that people of African
descent are genetically less intelligent than others. In rough
order of importance:
(1) The pain and humiliation that the remarks caused to black
people. If it were true that black people were genetically less
intelligent than others no public policy would be changed as a
result. For example, governments would not forbid racial
intermarriage to reduce the number of intellectually-
challenged children, employers would not stop hiring
black people, etc. Nothing would change. So the only result of
proof that black people were genetically less intelligent would
be the pain and humiliation that it causes black people. That is
bad.
(2) It is particularly bad that these statements were made by a
Nobel laureate. If I made them or some other non-scientist had
made them they would be dismissed as unimportant racist
ramblings. When a Nobel laureate, and one who won the prize
in the relevant field of biology, makes them, they are
devastating because they assume the imprimatur of expertise.
(3) Intelligence, either in individuals or in races, is not the most
important quality in human beings. Goodness is. No one argues
that one race is superior or inferior to the others in morality.
My race and Dr. Watson's race, Caucasians, have produced in
just the last century the most murderous behavior that the
world with all of its races, has ever known. This was at a time
when the fruits of our supposedly superior intellect--science
and technology--was at its most advanced. I get angry and
defensive when I read others, such as Jared Diamond, claim
that Caucasians are less intelligent than other races. As I have
written here before I am proud to be white, male, living in the
northern and western hemispheres, and American. But I am
not proud of what my race did in the 20th century.
(4) Although I know not what public policy it informs, research
into and discussion of inherent racial differences should not be
suppressed. As a non-scientist I don't know if Dr. Watson's
initial claims are true. I read and I've never read of any
credible scientific reports that substantiate his initial claims.
If I'm wrong I would like to see the studies widely published
and discussed by the experts. If I'm right, and as Dr. Watson
has said in subsequent comments, that there is no such
evidence then his initial statements are both mean-spirited
as well as unintelligent. And I would like to see research into
racial differences in goodness as well. I don't know why
intelligence get so much attention.
(5) I do share Dr. Watson's bleak view of Africa. As has been
written here before, "It is hard to stay positive" when a head
of state believes he can cure AIDS by reading the Koran,
sprinkling magic water and chanting over victims. That was
just one example recently in the news. High officials in or
formerly a part of the government of South Africa have made
similar, floridly ignorant comments about AIDS. And then
there's Robert Mugabe. However, I don't think it's Robert
Mugabe's race that has made him such a tyrant any more than
I think it's race that made Hitler, Stalin and Mao such tyrants.
(6) I mean this sincerely and not meanly, does Dr. Watson
suffer from any mental problem, such as Alzheimer's? He is
aged and his initial statements seem to me so ridiculous and
his retraction so immediate and categorical that I wondered
if he didn't suffer from some mental impairment, although I
have read that he has made similar statements in the past.
Perhaps he's just a mean man.
I am Benjamin Harris