Thursday, January 27, 2011

"The Chinese Cultural Revolution," by Zhang Mu. Chapter 1.1-9


This is the next section in Mr. Mu's Chapter 1.1 which 
contains the corrections made to the paragraph
mentioned in the introduction to the previous post.
I was able to find one of the photos Mr. Mu uses here
on Google Images. Below is that which Mr. Mu
refers to as showing CCP soldiers carrying a KMT
flag.  That would have been a definite "no-no," as
Aly Rose would say.-B.H. 




(1) The Kuomintang army confronted Japanese forces at the Suzhou River. (2) On June 28, 1940, 86 Japanese planes carried out a more than three-hour bombing in Chongqing, the Kuomintang’s capital, leadership of Anti-Japan War. (3) Song Zheyuan’s 29th Army’s “Broadsword Team” assaulted Xifengkou at night.
Above is a CCP propaganda picture hyping the Eighth Route Army’s “Hundred Regiments Campaign.” In the picture can be seen the Eighth Route Army lifting the Kuomintang's flag. From August to December 1940, Peng Dehuai directed the Eighth Route Army to send 400,000 persons (105 regiments) to fight against the Japanese continually for three months. The Eighth Route Army annihilated tens of thousands Japanese, but its losses were too great. Initially the CCP approved it and Mao once had also made affirmation. However, afterward Mao said that the “Hundred-Regiments Campaign” “had prematurely exposed our army’s strength”, that  “the fight showed impure motives intended to raises someone’s own prestige”, “director crudely, to act recklessly”, “had helped Chiang Kai-Shek Kuomintang's busy,” and so on. In 1959 at the CCP’s “Lushan conference” this became a reason to criticize Peng Dehuai.
Mao and Chiang Kai-Shek’s negotiations in Chongqing in August, 1945.
(3) Many KMT generals were sacrificed at the front, opposing Japan; Zuo Quan was the only CCP general who was sacrificed in the war.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang Armies sacrificed more than 100 generals, but the CCP only 
sacrificed one, Zuo Quan, the Eighth Route Army’s deputy chief of staff. Moreover Zuo Quan was 
designated as a "Trotskyist" in the CCP’s internal fighting and was punished “to remain in party to 
examine” until his death. In the photograph at top left Zuo Quan is shown with his wife Liu Zhilan and 
their baby daughter in August 1940. In center, the Zuoquan Martyr’s Cemetery in Liao County, Shanxi 
Province, which was renamed “Zuoquan County” in the general’s honor. In the photo a top right: On July
 15, 2005 July, “The Zuoquan Red Traveling Development Limited Company” held a grand operation 
ceremony and the fireworks show in evening, but at this night this company took 2 million Yuan 
quietly to leave Zuoquan County. Not only did they leave a ruin, but also many worker’s wage in 
arrears. The swindlers once boasted that 3.2 billion Yuan was invested in the Red Traveling 
development in Zuoquan.
The sacrificed generals of Kuomintang Armies during the Anti-Japanese War:
姓名    军衔         牺牲时间 、地点
佟麟阁 上将(追授),29军副军长 1937728北京南苑
赵登禹上将(追授),132师师长 1937728北京南苑
郝梦龄上将,9军军长 19371016山西忻口
刘家麒中将,54师师长 19371016山西忻口
吴克仁中将,67军军长 1937119上海江松
高志航空军少将,驱逐司令 19371121河南周家口
夏国章中将,172师副师长 19371121浙江湖州
吴国璋 中将,75师副师长 19371126浙江湖州
饶国华上将,145师师长 19371130安徽广德(自杀)
肖山令中将,宪兵副司令 19371212江苏南京
姚中英少将,156师参谋长 19371212江苏南京
司徒非少将,160师参谋长 19371212江苏南京
刘震东中将,第五战区第二路游击司令 1938222山东莒县
王铭章上将(追授),122师师长 1938317山东藤县
邹绍孟少将,124师参谋长 1938317山东藤县
赵渭滨少将,122师参谋长 1938317山东藤县
范庭兰少将,豫北别动队第五总队总队长 1938328河南修武
刘桂五少将,骑兵第六师师长 1938422内蒙黄油干子
周元中将,173师副师长193859山东蒙城
李必蕃中将,23师师长 1938514山东菏泽(自杀)
黄启东少将,23师参谋长 1938514山东菏泽(自杀)
方叔洪中将,114师师长 19386山东冯家场
付忠贵少将,鲁北游击司令1938923山东
冯安邦中将,42军军长 1938113湖北襄阳
林英灿少将,152师副师长 1938113广东清远
李国良中将,军训部辎重总监 193937陕西西安
张谞行中将,第一战区副参谋长 193937陕西西安
王禹九少将,79军参谋处长 1939326江西高安
陈安保中将,29军军长 193956江西龙里
张唐聚五少将,东北游击司令 1939518河北平台山
韩炳宸少将,山东第十三区保安副司令193919山东莱阳
马玉仁中将,江苏第一路游击司令 194013江苏望乡台
丁炳权中将,197师师长 1940125江西武宁
郑作民中将,2军副军长 194023广西昆仑关
钟毅中将,173师师长 194059湖北苍台(自杀)
张自忠上将(追授),33集团军总司令 1940516湖北南瓜店
张敬少将,33集团军高参 1940516湖北南瓜店
戴民权中将,豫南游击第五纵队司令 19405河南遂平
王竣中将,新27师师长 194159山西台寨
梁希贤少将,新27师副师长 194159山西台寨(自杀)
陈文杞少将,新27师参谋长 194159山西台寨
唐淮源上将,3军军长 1941512山西县山
寸性奇中将,12师师长 1941513山西毛家湾
金崇印少将,17军参谋长 1941916山西横水镇
石作衡中将,70师师长 194196山西绛县
赖传湘中将,190师副师长 1941924湖南梁家段
朱实夫少将,新3师副师长1941925甘肃
李翰卿中将,57师步兵指挥官 1941927江西上高
武士敏中将,98军军长 1941929山西东峪
朱士勤中将,暂30师师长 194254山东潘庄
郭子斌少将,暂30师副师长 194254山东潘庄
戴安澜中将,200师师长 1942526缅甸茅邦村
王凤山少将,19427 缅甸埋通
张庆澍少将,鲁苏战区高参 19428山东唐王山
周复中将,鲁苏战区政治部主任 1943221山东城顶山
张少舫少将,113师参谋长 1943221山东城顶山
高道先少将,山东铁道破坏总队长 19435山东
江春炎少将,114师参谋长 194374山东邹县
彭士量中将,暂5师师长 19431115湖北石门
许国璋中将,150师师长 19431121湖北诹市(自杀)
孙明瑾中将,预10师师长 1943121湖南常德
卢广伟少将,骑8师副师长 194455安徽颖上
李家钰上将,36集团军总司令 1944521河南秦家坡
陈绍堂少将,104师步兵指挥官 1944521河南秦家坡
周鼎铭少将,36集团军副官处长 1944521河南秦家坡
王剑岳少将,8师副师长 1944610河南灵宝
王甲本中将,79军军长 194497湖南东安
阚维雍中将,131师师长 19441110广西桂林(自杀)
陈济恒中将,桂林防守司令部参谋长 19441110广西桂林(自杀)
吕旃蒙少将,31军参谋长19441110广西桂林
齐学启中将,38师副师长 1945513缅甸仰光
胡旭盱少将,第三战区第一突击队司令 19456浙江孝丰